Scripture Commentary
Zachariah 9: 9 – 10
Zachariah, along with Haggai, can be dated to the last decades of the fifth century BCE, and they prophesized following the exile in Babylon and were coming to terms with the unexpected decision of the Persian ruler, Cyrus, to allow the exiles to return to their homeland. This edict, published in 538 BCE, made it possible for those who had seemingly lost hope to return and come to terms with the need for rebuilding – rebuilding their shattered lives, rebuilding the destroyed temple, and rebuilding the religious life of the community. We will be doing a disservice to the rich imagery and challenges of this profound book if we focus only on a couple of verses, one being the verses under consideration, and the other being Zachariah 4:6 “This is the word of the Lord to Zerubbabel: ‘Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit,’ says the Lord of hosts.” (NRSV)
Today, on Palm Sunday, we look at Zachariah’s words (9: 9 – 10) that should not become dull through familiarity but retain the element of surprise that startles us afresh as we consider the imagery of a king, undoubtedly “triumphant and victorious” but “humble and riding on a donkey.” His victorious journey is reframed in terms of humility, not humility that is passive or timid or reeking of indifference, but a humility that has a purpose. The triumphant king riding on a donkey will challenge the power of those who ride arrogantly on war horses. He will overcome the challenges of the domineering and swaggering warriors who believe that might is right and aggressively use war chariots and the weapons of war. This king will “command peace to the nations” and his overlordship would be “from sea to sea and from the River to the ends of the earth.” As we accompany the king on this journey of peace, we are called on to proclaim boldly and rejoice exceedingly, that we are in the entourage of a king for whom the journey culminates in the overcoming of violence and the establishment of a just and lasting peace.
